Bookkeeping fraud, including embezzlement and theft from company accounts, can quietly drain your business’s resources for years before being discovered. The consequences can be devastating. This guide will explore how bookkeeping fraud happens and provide five effective strategies to protect your business from it.
Fraud occurs when both opportunity and motivation align. Various financial pressures, such as gambling debts or family needs, can motivate someone to commit fraud. While you can’t always control these motivations, you can minimize opportunities for fraud by implementing strong controls.
When someone has full access to your business’s bank accounts, they have the potential to drain everything from them. Common examples of bookkeeping fraud include:
Such disruptions to your cash flow can even lead your business toward bankruptcy. If you notice any signs of fraud, it’s essential to take action and implement practices to prevent it.
The first and most crucial step to preventing fraud is implementing a comprehensive risk management program. Clearly communicate that dishonesty will not be tolerated within your business. Review your insurance coverage annually to ensure it protects against internal and external theft. If you use an external accounting firm, interview them to understand their practices for screening new staff. This ensures that only trustworthy individuals are managing your accounts.
While trust is vital in a successful business, it’s essential to have systems in place to verify employees’ actions. One of the simplest ways to reduce fraud risk is by dividing bookkeeping responsibilities among multiple people or departments. Fraud risk increases significantly when one person handles all bookkeeping tasks, especially if they have full access to company bank accounts and accounting software. Small businesses often hire one person to manage all bookkeeping functions, making it easy for them to divert funds unnoticed. Ideally, at least two people should handle financial functions, and it’s even better to separate accounting and cash handling duties.
Key functions to separate include:
Strong internal controls are essential for detecting and preventing fraud. Implementing these controls can help you:
These measures provide an additional layer of security, ensuring transparency and accountability within your financial operations.
Hiring honest employees is a priority for any business, but trust alone isn’t enough. Implement a formal hiring process to reduce the risk of fraud. Properly screen all staff involved in managing books and records, and thoroughly check all available information on new hires. Comprehensive background checks should include:
These checks help you assess the risk level of new employees, especially those handling cash or managing payments and bank account information.
Regular reviews from external, third-party accounting firms can serve as a strong deterrent to fraud. Bringing in a bookkeeping professional also ensures you benefit from their expertise in assessing your risk of fraud and implementing the best prevention measures for your business.
If you’re searching for a trusted online accountant in New Zealand to manage your bookkeeping and safeguard against fraud, the team at Outside Accounting is here to help.
With Xero, you don’t have to manually import bank statements into your accounting software. Instead, you can set up a bank feed that allows Xero to handle the integration for you. This automation saves valuable time, enabling you to focus on running your business.
Automated bank feeds provide daily updates and regular bank statements, keeping you constantly informed about your business’s financial health. With Xero Accounting Software, you can easily track sales invoices, match payments against purchases, and reduce bookkeeping costs.
To learn more about how our accounting services can help protect your business from fraud, contact Outside Accounting today.
Your Outside Team
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Te Aro, Wellington 6011, New Zealand
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